Category Archives: Steam Trawlers

S.T. Ocean Favourite YH239 (Seasonal)

Wartime visitor

Technical

Official Number: 135046
Completed: 1913
Gross Tonnage: 99
Net Tonnage: 34
Length: 88.7 ft
Breadth: 19.7 ft
Depth: 9.9 ft
Engine: T.3-cyl by Crabtree & Co Ltd, Gt Yarmouth
Boiler: Riley Bros (Boilermakers) Ltd, Stockton on Tees
Built: Beeching Bros Ltd, Gt Yarmouth, 1913
Owner: Bloomfield’s Ltd, Fleetwood

History

1913: Launched by Beeching Bros Ltd, Gt Yarmouth (Yd.No.) for Bloomfields Ltd, Gt Yarmouth as OCEAN FAVOURITE.
5.5.1913: Registered at Yarmouth (YH239).
5.1913: Completed at a cost of £3147 (James Bloomfield, manager).
9.1914: Requisitioned for war service and employed on patrol duties (Ad.No.245). Based Liverpool.
By 12.3.1919: Returned to owner at Gt. Yarmouth (Bloomfields Ltd, Gy. Yarmouth).
18.12.1923: Seining off Dogger Bank (Sk. Hewitt) struck by heavy seas sustaining considerable damage. Returned Yarmouth a day overdue.
13.10.1924: Landed estimated 300 crans at Yarmouth.
12.8.1937: In dense fog at mouth of River Tyne took onboard from Montrose steamer BELFORD (366grt/1920) crew of steam drifter WELCOME BOYS (LT11) which had been in collision with BELFORD and foundered. Landed survivors at North Shields.
1942: Transferred to Bloomfield’s Ltd, Fleetwood management. Landing at Fleetwood and occasionally at Ullapool.
1943. Transferred to Bloomfield’s Ltd, Gt Yarmouth.
1949: Sold for breaking up.
26.10.1949: Yarmouth registry closed. (Engine removed and fitted in HARRY EASTICK (YH278)).

Changelog
01/01/2009: Page published. 4 updates since then.

S.D/T. Ocean Dawn YH47 (Seasonal)


Copyright 2010 Barry Banham

Technical

Official Number: 137608
Yard Number: 562
Completed: 1919
Gross Tonnage: 96
Net Tonnage: 41
Length: 86.2 ft
Breadth: 18.5 ft
Depth: 9.3 ft
Engine: T.3-cyl by A. Hall & Co Ltd, Aberdeen
Boiler: James Neilson & Son Ltd, Glasgow
Built: A. Hall & Co Ltd, Aberdeen

History

1919: Launched by A. Hall & Co Ltd, Aberdeen (Yd.No.562) ( “Admiralty drifter”) for The Admiralty as WAVELET (Ad.No.4121).
5.2.1919: Forms for tender to purchase received by the Admiralty.
21.2.1919: Completed as a fishing vessel.
4.1919: Sold to George W. Green Ltd, Gt Yarmouth (James Bloomfield, manager).
15.4.1919: Registered at Yarmouth as OCEAN DAWN (YH47). (First Admiralty standard steam drifter registered at Yarmouth). Trawling from Yarmouth.
22.12.1922: Neil Mackay, Gt Yarmouth appointed manager.
30.7.1925: Sold to Bloomfields Ltd, Gt Yarmouth.
1928 season: At Yarmouth best landing 283 cran of herring.
1941: Transferred to Bloomfield’s Ltd, Fleetwood management. Trawling from Fleetwood during WW2.
28.9.1941: When some 9 miles SWbyS from Morecambe Bay Light Vessel, took off crew and connected to steam drifter MURIELLE (LT269) which had suffered an explosion from mine hauled in trawl. Commenced tow to Fleetwood, but started to settle and foundered 3 miles W by N of Blackpool Tower. All crew landed at Fleetwood.
17.7.1943: Typical wartime landing. 164 kits – hake-51, cod/codling-43, whiting-29, flats-7, roker-29, gurnard-2, dogs-3.
1946: Transferred to Bloomfield’s Ltd, Gt Yarmouth.
19.11.1945: At Yarmouth landed 170 crans.
22.3.1946: In heavy weather some 36 miles off Yarmouth (Sk. Charles Johnson). In the morning sighted a small motor-cruiser in difficulties. Closed boat and found four youths in distress and took them onboard, but weather prevented taking the boat in tow. On arrival Yarmouth, boys transferred to hospital. (Boat had been stolen from Broadstairs by the boys who had been without food and water for four or five days).
4.11.1946: At Yarmouth landed 210 crans.
1950s: Seasonal white fish trawling from Fleetwood.
5.10.1952: At Yarmouth landed 160 crans.
5.11.1953: At Yarmouth landed 160 crans.
14.11.1955: At Yarmouth landed 140 crans.
12.1955: Sold to Belgian shipbreakers for breaking up.
19.12.1955: Yarmouth registry closed.

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S.T. Ocean Dawn YH47

S.T. Ocean Dawn YH47
Picture courtesy of The Barry Banham Maritime Photo Collection

S.D/T. Ocean Dawn YH47

S.D/T. Ocean Dawn YH47
Picture courtesy of The Peter Green Collection

Changelog
01/01/2009: Page published. 5 updates since then.
13/06/2016: Information updated.
07/04/2018: Removed FMHT watermark from image.
02/07/2021: Updated history.

S.T. Ocean Brine LH78

Additional information courtesy of Geoff Davidson

Technical

Official Number: 137181
Yard Number: 144
Completed: 1915
Gross Tonnage: 213.7
Net Tonnage: 91.81
Length: 117.2 ft
Breadth: 22.1 ft
Depth: 12.5 ft
Built: Hawthorns & Co Ltd, Leith
Engine: T.3-cy by Hawthorns & Co Ltd, Leith

History

29.6.1915: Launched by Hawthorns & Co Ltd, Leith (Yd.No.144) for Standard Fishing Co of Aberdeen Ltd, Aberdeen as LINN O’ DEE.
11.1915: Completed. James G. Adam designated manager.
17.11.1915: Registered at Aberdeen (A338). Requisitioned from the builders and fitted out as a minesweeper (Ad.No.513). Based Granton.
25.4.16: Remeasured 227.0g. 97.78n, tonnages altered by BoT survey.
By 12.3.1919: Returned to owner at Aberdeen.
17.10.1925: Sold to Robert Flockhart, Newhaven, Edinburgh. Alexander Flockhart, Leith designated manager.
24.8.1929: Sold to John Flockhart, Newhaven, Edinburgh. Alexander Flockhart designated manager.
1929: John Flockhart designated managing owner.
17.7.1931: Reported landing a sturgeon at Oban, the first at the port for three years.
15.2.1935: Aberdeen registry closed.
5.3.1935: Registered at Leith (LH78).
13.6.1935: Registered at Leith as OCEAN BRINE (LH78).
11.1939: Sold to Boston Deep Sea Fishing & Ice Co Ltd, Fleetwood. Basil Arthur Parkes, Thornton-le-Fylde designated manager.
25.11.1939: Requisitioned for war service as a boom trawler (P.No.4.364)(Hire rate £62.8.6d/month).
1940: Sold to William Carnie Jnr, Glasgow. Placed in ownership of Flockhart & Sons, Newhaven, Edinburgh.
By 12.1940: Sold to Carnie & Gibb, Newhaven, Edinburgh. William Carnie Jnr, Glasgow designated manager.
3.1941: Employed as an auxiliary patrol vessel (1-12pdr HA, AA weapons). Based Granton.
29.12.1944: Returned to owner.
1945: Sold to Lewis, Wilcox & Co Ltd, Milford Haven.
10.8.1945: Fishing in the Minch, in contact with mine which exploded but sustained little damage.
9.1952: Sold to Colin H. Brand, Cleveleys. Colin H. Brand designated managing owner.
27.9.1952: Fleetwood manned from this date.
13.10.1952: First landing at Fleetwood (Sk. Cyril Armitage) 230 boxes £1,270 gross.
2.1955: Transferred to fish out of Milford Haven.
20.2.1955: First landing at Milford.
11.7.1955: Last landing at Milford.
07.1955: Sold to Bruce & Craig Ltd, Aberdeen.
By 22.7.1955: Arrived Aberdeen.
3.9.1955: Landed at Aberdeen.
1955: Sold to BISCO and allocated to Thos. W. Ward Ltd, Sheffield for breaking up at Castle Pill, Milford Haven.
10.5.1956: Leith registry closed.

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S.D/T. Ocean Brine LH78

S.T. Ocean Brine LH78
Picture courtesy of The Fred Baker Collection

HMT Ocean-Brine

HMT Ocean-Brine
Picture reproduced under IWM Non-Commercial Licence

Changelog
01/01/2009: Page published. 6 updates since then.
13/07/2017: Removed FMHT watermarks from images and added information.
10/09/2019: Updated information.

S.T. Nunthorpe Hall FD78

Additional information courtesy of Andy Hall and Christine Simm

Technical

Official Number: 127102
Yard Number: 388
Completed: 1909
Gross Tonnage: 248
Net Tonnage: 96
Length: 125.5 ft
Breadth: 22.1 ft
Draught: 12.8 ft
Built: Smith’s Dock Co Ltd, North Shields
Engine: T.3-cyl Shields Engineering & Dry Dock Co Ltd, North Shields

History

3.2.1909: Launched by Smith’s Dock Co Ltd, North Shields (Yd.No.388) for their own account – Smith’s Dock Co Ltd, North Shields as NUNTHORPE HALL.
2.4.1909: Registered at North Shields (SN90).
4.1909: Completed under Lloyds Special Survey. Sold to The Admiralty on completion of trials.
24.4.1909: Reported arrived Sheerness.
26.4.1909: North Shields registry closed “Ceased fishing”. Fitted out as a minesweeper and commissioned as HMS SEAMEW (Ad.No.2). Tender to HMS ACTŒON torpedo school ship Sheerness.
26.9.1909: Arrived Devonport for conversion to a mine surveyor. Based at Portland for minesweeping trials.
29.8.1912: At Aberdeen on instructional duties with HMS SEAFLOWER (Ad.No1), reverted as tenders to HMS ACTŒON torpedo school ship Sheerness.
1914: Based at Chatham/Sheerness training fishery reserve crews (RNR(T) section personnel).
1.1920: Renamed NUNTHORP HALL.
21.04.1920: By order of The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, offered for sale as lies at Milford by auction, Messrs C. W. Kellock & Co, London auctioneers.
4.5.1920: Sold by auction at Milford to Edward D. W. Lawford, Milford Haven for £5,000.
12.8.1920: Sold to Colin L. Mason, Cardiff (Atlantic Trawlers Ltd).
13.8.1920: Registered at London (LO393). Colin L. Mason designated managing owner.
11.1.1923 – 2.3.1923: Landing into Newport, Monmouthshire (Sk. Lear).
By 1924: Sold to Edward D. W. Lawford, Milford Haven. Edward D. W. Lawford designated managing owner.
25.10.1925: Sold to George Hindle, Wilpshire, Lancs & others. Joseph A. Taylor, Harold Taylor & Albert V. Thompson, Fleetwood designated managers.
8.12.1925: London registry closed.
9.12.1925: Registered at Fleetwood (FD78).
1.1926 – 10.1929: Landing regularly.
26.1.1926: At Fleetwood landed 120 boxes. There was a great shortage on the market with only four trawlers landing 573 boxes, principally hake (selected 100s per box).
17.1.1927: Homewards from the Faroe grounds (Sk.George Neave) in the afternoon when off the Isle of Man sighted a steamer of the Point of Ayre stationary with clouds of steam issuing from her funnel. Closed and found her to be the Liverpool registered steamer MEG MERRILIES (484grt/1896), Liverpool for Glasgow, disabled with dropped pistons, wrecking the engine room. In view of very strong ebb, connected and delivered to anchor off Ramsey.
18.1.1927: Arrived Fleetwood, landed 120 boxes from an eighteen day trip, realised £150, not enough to cover expenses, so salvage money would be very welcome.
8.1927: Trading as Islay Trawlers Ltd, Fleetwood.
5.10.1927: At Fleetwood Police Court, Thomas Etherington (49) trawler cook was fined 10s for disobedience whilst engaged to serve in the trawler. Ship had sailed out to the Wyre Light to await two crew members. Etherington refused to cook food for the crew and the skipper brought the ship back into Fleetwood the following day. In defence he said that he was ‘badly” and would cook when he had recovered. The trawler was not brought back because of him but because they were two hands short.
4.1.1928: At Fleetwood Police Court, George Gregson (21) was fined 30s and ordered to pay a £1 11 6d advocate’s fee, when he pleaded guilty to disobedience whilst engaged to join the ship. His failure to join resulted in a delay of over five hours until a substitute was found and taken out by boat at a cost of 30s to the Wyre Light where the trawler was waiting.
3.9.1928: Landed 275 boxes.
24/11/1928: Arrived on the morning tide and reported such unprecedented heavy weather that it took four days to reach Fleetwood. Passing the Butt of Lewis grounds the gear was shot but, upon hauling, they found what they believed to be an obsolete British mine. This was brought to port and handed over to the authorities.
13.12.1928: Reported that the trawler had been sold by Islay Trawlers Ltd to a newly formed company and is presently being fitted out for a voyage to Cape Town, South Africa.
24.3.1929 – 18.10.1929: Still fishing and landing into Fleetwood.
8.11.1929: Further reports that she has been sold to a fishing syndicate at Cape Town.
1930: Sold to Ephraim H. Hindle, Wilpshire, Lancs & others (Recorded in MNL but not in Fleetwood Register of Sea Fishing Boats).
6.1.1930: During the past few months a considerable amount of work has been done to the vessel at Fleetwood to make her suitable for a new fishing venture. An up-to date refrigerating plant has been installed in the fish room and it is expected that in the course of another week or so she will be on her way to the Canary Islands. The final details in connection with the venture are now being completed. As soon as the fish is caught it will be frozen and at the end of the trip landed and boxed up for despatch. A crew of Fleetwood men have been signed on for the voyage.
29.1.1930: Sailed Fleetwood for West of Scotland grounds; nineteen crew and a number of engineering representatives. The object of the trip is to try out the equipment under actual sea conditions. Fishing in the Minch hauled ten boxes of mixed fish which was gutted as usual and then passed to the fish room in which the plant is installed. The sterilising process is to remove all bacteria from the fish. Firstly, it is cleaned with sterilised water, and the crew work in air which has likewise been sterilised and then when in an oven, the fish is sprayed with brine water for five minutes. The brine is then run off into the bilges, the fish flooded again with brine water. They remain thus for about twenty minutes, then the water is returned to the circulatory system, and the freezing process begins. A ton of fish can be sterilised and frozen in an hour.
10.1.1930: Reported that the company that is buying the trawler has not yet been formed. The crew have not been selected. Interested parties will be meeting in the next ten days when everything will be fixed up.
4.2.1930: Arrived Fleetwood and landed catch. Some minor alterations have to be made in the plant, but it has already proved a great success. Total cost of equipping was in the region of £10,000. The trawler is destined to fish in tropical waters, and is to leave Fleetwood for Cape Town, in the near future. Preserving fish in hot temperatures has always been a great drawback, but with the new development it is expected to overcome all previous difficulties, thanks to this new British invention. The trawler has been purchased by a newly-formed company, most of the capital having been subscribed in South Africa.
10.5.1930: Sailed Fleetwood for Las Palmas, Canary Islands (Sk. William J Kaye); twelve hands all told including four Fleetwood men. To work out of the port and on landing, the catch will be transferred to a refrigerated steamer destined for the Continent and onward sale.
21.10.1930: Touched bottom when at anchor in Las Palmas outer harbour. Surveyed, no damage.
16.2.1931(regd): Sold to Islay Trawlers Ltd, Fleetwood. Harry Melling designated manager.
7.3.1931(regd): Sold to Cape Fisheries Ltd, London. Albert V. Thompson, Fleetwood designated manager.
5.7.1931: At Blackpool County Court the Judge granted a petition on behalf of James Albert Johnston, ship broker and coal factor, for the compulsory winding-up of Islay Trawlers Ltd. He was supported by five other creditors. Petition granted with costs.
19.12.1931: Islay Trawlers Ltd in Compulsory Liquidation. By Order of the Liquidator, Col. H. Parker, E. J. Reed & Sons, Preston sold by auction at Fleetwood, the whole of the ships stores and other effects owned by Islay Trawlers Ltd.
1932: Delete manager. Vessel laid up at Santa Cruz de Tenerife.
16.3.1934: Reported that unfortunately the experiment ended in failure. It was difficult to locate fish and what was found was unsuitable, therefore the brine freezing plant was never properly tested under tropical conditions.
1934: Sold to Norwegian owners for conversion to dry cargo. Sale not completed.
8.8.1934: Fleetwood registry closed.
1935: No owner recorded.
19??: Sold to Rodriguez López, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Boiler and engine removed for further use. Laid up at Santa Cruz between the coal barges and over the years deteriorated. Without boiler and engine no buyers could be found.
1945: Sold to Eduardo Coll Diaz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Sailed Santa Cruz for Las Palmas in tow of ex steam yacht AGUILA de ORO (222grt/1877) for slipping, lengthening, modernisation, and fitting an oil engine. On completion registered at Santa Cruz de Tenerife as GINES CERDÁ. Fished the Canary-Saharan bank, landing at Las Palmas/Santa Cruz.
1945: Lengthened to 40,79m (133.8 ft) 230g 105n.
1945: Converted to motor trawler at Las Palmas, Tenerife, Canary Islands. Re-engined with 6-cyl oil engine by Motoren Augsburg Nürnberg A.G. (MAN), Nürnberg.
19??: Re-engined with 600bhp 8-cyl oil engine by La Maquinista Terrestre y Mar (MTM), Barcelona.
1960s: Sailed on the fishing grounds as mother ship with the last of the schooner and sloop rigged well boats.
1974: Broken up in the Fish Dock at Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands.

Click to enlarge image

HMT Seamew

HMT Seamew
Picture courtesy of The Mark Stopper Collection

Changelog
01/01/2009: page published. 4 updates since then.
30/10/2017: Removed FMHT watermark from image.
15/09/2020: Updated history.
01/12/2021: Updated history.
31/01/2024: Updated history.

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

Additional information courtesy of Birgir Þórisson

Technical

Official Number: 165339
Yard Number: 549
Completed: 1936
Gross Tonnage: 620
Net Tonnage: 254
Length: 188.1 ft
Breadth: 28.1 ft
Depth: 15.5 ft
Engine: T.3-cyl & LP turbine with DR gearing & hydraulic coupling by Deutsche Schiffs und Maschinenbau AG Seebeck, Wesermünde.
Built: Deutsche Schiffs und Maschinenbau AG Seebeck, Wesermünde

History

1936: Ordered by Leverhulme Ltd, London to absorb frozen credits in Germany.
1936: Launched by Deutsche Schiff und Maschinenbau AG Weser, Bremen.
8.1936: Completed by Deutsche Schiffs und Maschinenbau AG Seebeck, Wesermünde (Yd.No.549) for MacLine Ltd, London (Leverhulme Ltd) as NORTHERN SPRAY.
26.8.1936: Registered at London (LO140). Operating out of Fleetwood (Edward D. W. Lawford, manager).
26.8.1936: Arrived Fleetwood from Germany.
14.9.1936: First landing at Fleetwood from Iceland, 800 kits, 40 baskets – 726 boxes £500 gross.
8.11.1936: On West of Iceland grounds preparing to shoot the trawl, deckhand Harold Daniels caught his foot in fore-quarter rope and dragged overboard. Deckhand Ernest Hill, jumped overboard in full kit and swam to Daniels supporting him and by means of the head rope both were pulled back onboard with great difficulty after 20 minutes in the water. Ernest Hill awarded the Stanhope Gold Medal for bravest deed of the year and a silver medal from the Royal Humane Society.
4.10.1937: Last landing at Fleetwood, 830 boxes £726 gross
9.10.1937: Sold to Northern Trawlers Ltd, London (William A. Bennett, manager). Transferred to Grimsby.
4.11.1937: In position 63.30N 4.15E 30 miles offshore stood by Swedish steamer TRITON (1869grt/1908), Manchester for Fincidet, disabled with propeller trouble and driving inshore before SW gale.
9.1939: Sold to The Admiralty (£33,213) and fitted out as an anti-submarine trawler (1-4”, 2×1-LG, 2-20mm (1×2))(P.No.FY.129).
11.3.1940: London registry closed.
4/5.1940: Norwegian Campaign. Also NORTHERN DAWN (P.No.FY.146), NORTHERN GEM (P.No.FY.194) and NORTHERN WAVE (FY.153).
8.1942: Russian convoys.
1943: Iceland & Atlantic convoys.
1944: Assigned to Operation Neptune – Normandy landings.
23.5.1944: Convoy escort duties in British waters and across the Channel in support of landings.
3.7.1944: Operation Neptune ended.
20.10.1945: A Control Committee was formed to manage Hull and Grimsby trawlers which had been bought by the Admiralty pre war and were being offered for sale back to their original owners. The owners who bought back these vessels and wanted to take part in the scheme agreed to register the trawlers under the Hull Ice Co. Ltd and profits were shared. Management of the trawlers was given to the companies which had bought them.
2.1946: Sold to Hull Ice Co Ltd, Hull (Northern Trawlers Ltd, London, manager). Registered at Grimsby (GY190).
2.1946: Remeasured 620g 254n.
16.11.1946: Sold to Northern Trawlers Ltd, London (H. Markham Cooke, manager) for £1.
8.1947: On a Bear Island/Spitsbergen trip (Sk. Martin Peterson).
10.8.1947: Picked up from lifeboats twenty crew and two Norwegian gutters, crew of Fleetwood trawler RED GAUNTLET (LO33) (Sk.William Henry Hicks) stranded on a reef off Sorkapp, Spitsbergen. Survivors landed at Grimsby.
2.1950: Converted for burning oil fuel, F.P. above 150° F.
2.1950: Remeasured 620g 239n.
9.12.1950: On an Icelandic trip (Sk. Sveri Ebenezersson) seeking shelter in a fierce storm in Isafjördur town outer harbour, dragged anchors and grounded at 3.00pm but came afloat about 6.30 pm. only to drift ashore again off the township of Isafjördur; crew taken off.
10-12.12.1950: Crew returned but attempt to refloat with the aid of DERBY COUNTY (GY514) and FROBISHER (H502) and Icelandic gunboat ÆGIR (507grt/1929) unsuccessful due to falling tide. 750 kits of fish transferred to another trawler and 60 tons of oil pumped ashore. 25.12.1950: Refloated by Icelandic gunboat ÆGIR and taken to Reykjavik where survey revealed extensive bottom damage. Temporary repairs carried for single voyage to Grimsby for repair and return to fishing.
1953: Made seven trips to Greenland fishery.
Pre 1959: John Bennett appointed manager.
Pre 1963: John A. Butt appointed manager.
16.5.1956: In collision alongside the pier in Neskaupstadur harbour with Icelandic Government motor vessel HERDUBREID (366grt/1947); the coaster suffered damage to stern.
23.10.1963: Fishing off west coast of Iceland (Sk. Peter S. Fenty). In storm conditions ran for shelter in Isafjördur but stranded at Graenahlid 3 miles inside the tip of Ritur Huk; crew saved by Icelandic gunboat ODINN (882grt/1960).
24.10.1963: Attempts to refloat with ODINN connected failed when cables parted. Abandoned after three attempts.
25.10.1963: ODINN landed the crew at Isafjördur.
11.8.1964: Declared a total loss. Grimsby registry closed.

PDF Document The Perils Of U-boat Alley

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S.T. Northern Spray GY190 in Grimsby registration

S.T. Northern Spray GY190
Picture courtesy of the JJ collection

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray LO140 ashore at Isafjördur Picture courtesy of The JJ Collection

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray LO140 Ashore at Isafjördur
Picture courtesy of The JJ Collection

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray GY190
Picture courtesy of The JJ Collection

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray LO140
Picture From the Internet

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray LO140
Picture From the Internet

S.T. Northern Spray LO140

S.T. Northern Spray LO140
Picture From the Internet

Changelog
01/10/2009: Page published. 10 updates since then.
14/11/2017: Removed FMHT watermark from images.
01/07/2021: Updated history.
07/03/2022: Added images.